Froebel
Frobeliean education is based on the principles, pedagogy and environment promoted by Froebel. These can also be found on the website of the Froebel Trust.
Principles
- Recognition of the uniqueness of each child's capacity and potential
- An holistic view of each child's development
- Recognition of the importance of play as a central integrating element in a child's development and learning
- An ecological view of humankind in the natural world
- Recognition of the integrity of childhood in its own right
- Recognition of the child as part of a family and a community
- Their right to protection from harm or abuse and the promotion of their overall well-being
Pedagogy
- Knowledgeable and appropriately qualified early childhood professionals
- Skilled and informed observation of children, to support effective development, learning and teaching
- Awareness that education relates to all capabilities of each child: imaginative, creative, symbolic, linguistic, mathematical, musical, aesthetic, scientific, physical, social, moral, cultural and spiritual
- Parents/carers and educators working in harmony and partnership
- First-hand experience, play, talk and reflection
- Activities and experiences that have sense, purpose and meaning to the child, and involve joy, wonder, concentration, unity and satisfaction
- An holistic approach to learning which recognises children as active, feeling and thinking human beings, seeing patterns and making connections
- Encouragement rather than punishment
- Individual and collaborative activity and play
- An approach to learning which develops children's autonomy and self confidence
- Physically safe but intellectually challenging, promoting curiosity, enquiry, sensory stimulation and aesthetic awareness
- Demonstrates the unity of indoors and outdoors, of the cultural and the natural
- Allows free access to a rich range of materials that promote open-ended opportunities for play, representation and creativity
- Entails the setting being an integral part of the community it serves, working in close partnership with parents and other skilled adults
- Educative rather than merely amusing or occupying
- Promotes interdependence as well as independence, community as well as individuality and responsibility as well as freedom.